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We all know that exercise and regular physical activity provide numerous benefits to our physical, mental, and emotional health. But when we think about exercises that benefit our brain, activities like puzzles, reading, sudoku, reading the newspaper every day, or learning new skills are what often come to mind.
However, a growing body of research suggests that something as simple as finger exercises can significantly impact cognitive health for the better.
These exercises, which involve moving and stretching the fingers in various ways, not only improve dexterity but also stimulate brain activity, potentially helping to ward off cognitive decline and conditions like dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, which can sometimes require the prescription of a medication like Aricept or Exelon. Before initiating any medication, it is crucial to seek guidance from a physician for a thorough evaluation.
Wondering how finger exercising can keep your brain sharp? Read on to learn the science behind finger exercises and more.
The science behind exercising your fingers
Finger exercises might seem trivial or not that helpful, but in reality, they have a substantial effect on the brain.
Of course, they can also be part of a physical therapy regimen. As Harvard Health puts it, “If you find daily tasks difficult to do because you suffer from stiffness, swelling, or pain in your hands, the right exercises can help get you back in motion.”
But finger exercise can also affect cognitive functioning. The motor cortex, which controls voluntary movements, has a significant portion dedicated to the hands and fingers. This means that movements involving these parts can activate and stimulate the brain.
That’s part of the reason why the development of motor skills and fine motor skills is so important when it comes to babies and children!
Scientific research suggests that finger exercises can enhance brain plasticity, or the ability of the brain to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections. This plasticity is crucial for learning and memory.
According to a study published in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), “Finger exercise training is an exercise form of hand motor. Plentiful research has shown that finger exercise can activate the function of cerebral cortex in multiple brain regions, and delay the decline of cognitive function.”
The study found that participants who engaged in regular finger exercises showed improved performance in cognitive tasks and increased brain activity in the areas associated with memory and learning.
The study also reported, “The increase of cerebral blood flow during finger activity is conducive to improving intelligence and sharpening the mind. And regular finger exercise can improve brain circulation and form new exciting points in the brain, which is beneficial to the improvement of understanding, memory, and thinking.”
As you can see, exercising your fingers isn’t just a simple task with no effect on your brain and body. On the contrary, if you get your fingers working, you can get your whole body working and thinking better.
And no, typing all day long on your computer isn’t sufficient!
Benefits of finger exercises
As research continues to reveal the connections between physical activity and brain health, finger exercises stand out as an accessible and valuable tool for preserving cognitive function and preventing decline, especially as one age.
Wondering about some of the other benefits of exercising your fingers? Here are a few:
Improved cognitive function: Regular finger exercises can improve brain function by enhancing neural connections. This can lead to better memory, faster processing speeds, and improved problem-solving abilities.
Enhanced motor skills: These exercises not only benefit the brain but also improve fine motor skills, making daily tasks easier to perform. This is particularly beneficial for older adults who may experience a decline in dexterity.
Stress reduction: Finger exercises can also help reduce stress and anxiety. The repetitive motions can be meditative, providing a sense of calm and improving overall mental health. You can try finger exercises as a form of anxiety or panic relief.
Prevention of cognitive decline: Engaging in finger exercises may help prevent cognitive decline and diseases such as dementia and Alzheimer’s. By keeping the brain active, these exercises can potentially delay the onset of these conditions.
How to perform finger exercises
Incorporating finger exercises into your daily routine is simple and requires no special equipment or training.
You can do these exercises any time, whether you have a few minutes to spare while waiting in line or want to perform them while sipping your morning coffee. You can even do them while sitting on a flight if you’re traveling.
Here are some effective exercises to get you started:
Finger taps: Tap each finger to the thumb, starting with the index finger and moving to the pinky, then reverse. This exercise improves coordination and finger strength.
Fist clenches: Make a fist and squeeze tightly, then release and spread your fingers wide. Repeat this motion to enhance grip strength and flexibility.
Thumb opposition: Touch the tip of each finger to the tip of the thumb on the same hand to form an “O” shape. This helps improve fine motor skills and dexterity.
Finger lifts: Place your hand flat on a table and lift each finger one at a time, holding it up for a few seconds before lowering it. This exercise strengthens individual fingers.
Rubber band stretch: Place a rubber band around your fingers and thumb. Spread your fingers apart to stretch the band, then relax. This exercise increases finger strength and coordination.
Here are 10 more methods to try from WebMD: 10 Ways to Exercise Hands and Fingers
Tips and how-to videos to start exercising your fingers and hands
If you need some extra help, check out these instructional and informational videos from medical professionals on YouTube:
Hand, Wrist & Forearm Strengthening Exercises
Hand exercises for strength and mobility
5 Minute Finger and Hand Stiffness Exercise Routine for Both Hands: No Equipment Required
By dedicating just a few minutes each day to finger exercises, you can take a proactive step towards a sharper, more resilient brain. Whether you’re looking to improve your memory, boost your problem-solving skills, or simply keep your hands nimble, these exercises offer a myriad of benefits for both your mind and body.
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